Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 1991

China
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1991
Population: 1,170,788,528

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 1991

In 1991, China had a total population of 1,170,788,528 people. That is 17.3% more than in 1981, when the population stood at 997,721,072.

The median age was 25.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 43.5 children under 15 and 8.3 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #75 of 201 by median age Ranks #118 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
1,170,788,528
Median age
25.1
0-14 %
28.6%
65+ %
5.5%
Child dependency
43.5
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 1,170,788,528 25.1
Japan 123,889,871 38.2
Republic of Korea 44,439,150 27.2
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 21,428,638 26.4
Taiwan 20,781,750 27.6
Frequently asked questions about China's population
What was the population of China in 1991?
In 1991, China's population was 1,170,788,528.
Is the population of China increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 17.3% from 1981, with a projected population of 1,260,289,094 in 2050.
What is the median age in China?
China's median age is 25.1 years.
How many children and older people live in China?
5.5% of China's population is 65 or older, and 28.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China have?
China has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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