Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 2006

China
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2006
Population: 1,318,054,036

Year

-5 -1   2006  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 2006

As of 2006, China counted 1,318,054,036 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 7.1%, up from 1,230,944,812 in 1996.

Half of the population was younger than 33.1 years; 19.6% were children under 15 and 8.1% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #59 of 201 by median age Ranks #142 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
1,318,054,036
Median age
33.1
0-14 %
19.6%
65+ %
8.1%
Child dependency
27.1
Old-age dependency
11.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 1,318,054,036 33.1
Japan 127,997,248 43.9
Republic of Korea 48,006,518 35.2
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 24,524,507 32.5
Taiwan 22,914,634 35.4
Frequently asked questions about China's population
How many people lived in China in 2006?
China had a population of 1,318,054,036 in 2006.
Is China's population growing or shrinking?
China's population grew 7.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,260,289,094 by 2050.
How old is the population of China?
China's median age is 33.1 years.
How many children and older people live in China?
8.1% of China's population is 65 or older, and 19.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China have?
China has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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