Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 2009

China
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2009
Population: 1,342,522,716

Year

-5 -1   2009  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 2009

In 2009, China had a total population of 1,342,522,716 people. That is 6.5% more than in 1999, when the population stood at 1,260,176,655.

With a median age of 34.7 years, China had a youth dependency ratio of 25.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #55 of 201 by median age Ranks #142 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
1,342,522,716
Median age
34.7
0-14 %
18.6%
65+ %
8.5%
Child dependency
25.6
Old-age dependency
11.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 1,342,522,716 34.7
Japan 128,192,470 44.9
Republic of Korea 48,546,687 37.0
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 24,878,332 33.7
Taiwan 23,164,361 36.9
Frequently asked questions about China's population
What was the population of China in 2009?
China had a population of 1,342,522,716 in 2009.
Is China's population growing or shrinking?
China's population grew 6.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,260,289,094 by 2050.
How old is the population of China?
The median age in China is 34.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of China's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.5% of China's population is 65 or older, and 18.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China have?
China's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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