Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 2023

China
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2023
Population: 1,422,584,932

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 2023

In 2023, China had a total population of 1,422,584,932 people. That is 3.2% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 1,379,008,040.

Half of the population was younger than 40.1 years; 16.6% were children under 15 and 14.3% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #48 of 201 by median age Ranks #149 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
1,422,584,932
Median age
40.1
0-14 %
16.6%
65+ %
14.3%
Child dependency
24.0
Old-age dependency
20.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 1,422,584,933 40.1
Japan 124,370,947 50.0
Republic of Korea 51,748,739 45.5
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,418,204 37.1
Taiwan 23,317,145 44.5
Frequently asked questions about China's population
What was the population of China in 2023?
China had a population of 1,422,584,932 in 2023.
Is China's population growing or shrinking?
China's population grew 3.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,260,289,094 by 2050.
How old is the population of China?
The median age in China is 40.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of China's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.3% of China's population is 65 or older, and 16.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China have?
China's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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