Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 2037

China
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2037
Population: 1,361,830,063

Year

-5 -1   2037  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 2037

By 2037, the population of China is expected to reach 1,361,830,064. Ten years before, in 2027, the projected population is still 1,409,679,406 — a ten-year decline of 3.4%.

The median age is projected at 47.9 years, with 14.1 children under 15 and 37.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #25 of 201 by median age Ranks #171 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
1,361,830,064
Median age
47.9
0-14 %
9.3%
65+ %
24.6%
Child dependency
14.1
Old-age dependency
37.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 1,361,830,064 47.9
Japan 114,377,401 53.7
Republic of Korea 49,813,426 52.9
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,689,925 41.2
Taiwan 21,709,387 52.5
Frequently asked questions about China's population
How many people are projected to live in China in 2037?
UN projections put China's population at 1,361,830,064 in 2037.
Is the population of China increasing or decreasing?
China's population declined 3.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,260,289,094 by 2050.
How old is the population of China?
China's median age is 47.9 years.
How many children and older people live in China?
24.6% of China's population is 65 or older, and 9.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China have?
China has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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