Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 2049

China
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2049
Population: 1,270,381,145

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 2049

By 2049, the population of China is expected to reach 1,270,381,145. Ten years before, in 2039, the projected population is still 1,349,394,717 — a ten-year decline of 5.9%.

With a projected median age of 52.8 years, China would have a youth dependency ratio of 16.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 50.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #9 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
1,270,381,145
Median age
52.8
0-14 %
9.9%
65+ %
30.4%
Child dependency
16.6
Old-age dependency
50.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 1,270,381,145 52.8
Japan 105,796,844 53.8
Republic of Korea 45,597,294 57.4
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 25,879,257 43.8
Taiwan 19,635,200 57.0
Frequently asked questions about China's population
How many people are projected to live in China in 2049?
China is projected to have a population of 1,270,381,145 in 2049.
Is China's population growing or shrinking?
China's population declined 5.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,260,289,094 by 2050.
How old is the population of China?
China's median age is 52.8 years.
How many children and older people live in China?
30.4% of China's population is 65 or older, and 9.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China have?
China's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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