Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Colombia Population Pyramid 1978

Colombia
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1978
Population: 24,950,336

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Colombia in 1978

As of 1978, Colombia counted 24,950,337 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 26.2%, up from 19,766,796 in 1968.

With a median age of 18.5 years, Colombia had a youth dependency ratio of 75.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #31 of 201 by population Ranks #115 of 201 by median age Ranks #93 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Colombia
Population
24,950,337
Median age
18.5
0-14 %
41.5%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
75.3
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
59,385,357
Population 2100
47,080,764
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.65

In 2023 women in Colombia had on average 1.65 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 77.7

Life expectancy at birth was 77.7 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 75.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Colombia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,039,772 immigrants live in Colombia, 5.7% of the population.

Venezuela2,904,873
United States of America22,519
Ecuador21,357
Spain19,547
Argentina6,491
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,651,411 people born in Colombia live in other countries.

United States of America1,008,875
Venezuela875,552
Spain792,228
Chile189,185
Ecuador159,966
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Colombia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Colombia 24,950,337 18.5
Argentina 27,132,158 27.0
Peru 16,516,060 18.3
Venezuela 14,416,684 18.5
Chile 11,172,696 22.5
Frequently asked questions about Colombia's population
What was the population of Colombia in 1978?
Colombia had a population of 24,950,337 in 1978.
Is the population of Colombia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 26.2% from 1968, with a projected population of 59,385,357 in 2050.
How old is the population of Colombia?
Colombia's median age is 18.5 years.
What share of Colombia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Colombia, 41.5% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Colombia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Colombia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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