Colombia Population Pyramid 2012
Year
2012Colombia in 2012
As of 2012, Colombia counted 45,715,810 inhabitants. That is 13.4% more than in 2002, when the population stood at 40,324,680.
With a median age of 28.3 years, Colombia had a youth dependency ratio of 38.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Colombia had on average 1.65 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 77.7 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 75.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
3,039,772 immigrants live in Colombia, 5.7% of the population.
| Venezuela | 2,904,873 |
| United States of America | 22,519 |
| Ecuador | 21,357 |
| Spain | 19,547 |
| Argentina | 6,491 |
3,651,411 people born in Colombia live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,008,875 |
| Venezuela | 875,552 |
| Spain | 792,228 |
| Chile | 189,185 |
| Ecuador | 159,966 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colombia | 45,715,810 | 28.3 | |
| Argentina | 42,161,722 | 30.3 | |
| Venezuela | 29,553,827 | 26.5 | |
| Peru | 29,550,366 | 27.1 | |
| Chile | 17,519,119 | 33.4 |





