Colombia Population Pyramid 2023

Colombia
2023
Population: 52,321,152

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Colombia in 2023

As of 2023, Colombia counted 52,321,153 inhabitants. That is 13.4% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 46,151,584.

The median age was 32.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 29.4 children under 15 and 13.4 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
52,321,153
Median age
32.7
0-14 %
20.6%
65+ %
9.4%
Child dependency
29.4
Old-age dependency
13.4
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
59,385,357
Population 2100
47,080,764
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.65

In 2023 women in Colombia had on average 1.65 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 77.7

Life expectancy at birth was 77.7 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 75.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,039,772 immigrants live in Colombia, 5.7% of the population.

Venezuela2,904,873
United States of America22,519
Ecuador21,357
Spain19,547
Argentina6,491
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,651,411 people born in Colombia live in other countries.

United States of America1,008,875
Venezuela875,552
Spain792,228
Chile189,185
Ecuador159,966
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Colombia 52,321,153 32.7
Argentina 45,538,401 33.2
Peru 33,845,617 30.5
Venezuela 28,300,854 30.0
Chile 19,658,835 37.0
What was the population of Colombia in 2023?
Colombia had a population of 52,321,153 in 2023.
Is the population of Colombia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 13.4% from 2013, with a projected population of 59,385,357 in 2050.
What is the median age in Colombia?
The median age in Colombia is 32.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Colombia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Colombia, 20.6% of people are under 15 and 9.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Colombia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Colombia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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