Congo Population Pyramid 2018

Congo
2018
Population: 5,483,118

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Congo in 2018

In 2018, the Congo had a total population of 5,483,118 people. That is 33.3% more than in 2008, when the population stood at 4,113,518.

The median age was 19.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 76.1 children under 15 and 4.9 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
5,483,118
Median age
19.1
0-14 %
42.1%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
76.1
Old-age dependency
4.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
11,006,472
Population 2100
20,025,644
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.16

In 2023 women in the Congo had on average 4.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 65.8 years on average (67.5 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,228 immigrants live in Congo, 6.0% of the population.

D.R. Congo168,387
Angola40,756
Mali33,521
Central African Republic32,312
Rwanda24,825
Where emigrants live (2024)

231,080 people born in Congo live in other countries.

France94,890
South Africa29,093
Tanzania24,189
Gabon17,698
Zambia13,869
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Congo 5,483,118 19.1
Central African Republic 4,878,657 15.4
Gabon 2,212,318 22.4
Equatorial Guinea 1,616,422 22.1
Sao Tome and Principe 210,187 19.3
How many people lived in the Congo in 2018?
The Congo had a population of 5,483,118 in 2018.
Is the Congo's population growing or shrinking?
The Congo's population grew 33.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 11,006,472 by 2050.
What is the median age in the Congo?
The median age in the Congo is 19.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Congo?
In the Congo, 42.1% of people are under 15 and 2.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is the Congo's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Congo's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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