Costa Rica Population Pyramid 1974
Year
1974Costa Rica in 1974
In 1974, Costa Rica had a total population of 2,039,644 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.0%, up from 1,533,960 in 1964.
The median age was 18.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 75.6 children under 15 and 6.3 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 2,039,644 | 18.6 | |
| Panama | 1,687,926 | 18.0 | |
| Nicaragua | 2,732,075 | 16.2 | |
| Honduras | 3,099,836 | 16.0 | |
| Belize | 128,186 | 16.2 |





