Costa Rica Population Pyramid 1979
Year
1979Costa Rica in 1979
In 1979, Costa Rica had a total population of 2,326,490 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 30.0%, up from 1,789,276 in 1969.
Half of the population was younger than 20.0 years; 38.0% were children under 15 and 3.8% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 2,326,490 | 20.0 | |
| Panama | 1,911,552 | 18.8 | |
| Nicaragua | 3,164,525 | 16.2 | |
| Honduras | 3,614,982 | 16.2 | |
| El Salvador | 4,480,388 | 17.4 |





