Costa Rica Population Pyramid 1980
Year
1980Costa Rica in 1980
As of 1980, Costa Rica counted 2,390,634 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 1,838,949; it has grown by 30.0% since.
With a median age of 20.3 years, Costa Rica had a youth dependency ratio of 63.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 2,390,634 | 20.3 | |
| Panama | 1,957,534 | 19.0 | |
| Nicaragua | 3,252,403 | 16.2 | |
| Honduras | 3,727,173 | 16.3 | |
| El Salvador | 4,540,382 | 17.5 |





