Costa Rica Population Pyramid 1989
Year
1989Costa Rica in 1989
The population of Costa Rica in 1989 was 3,043,827. A decade earlier, in 1979, the population was 2,326,490; it has grown by 30.8% since.
The median age was 22.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 60.7 children under 15 and 7.4 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 3,043,827 | 22.5 | |
| Panama | 2,403,820 | 21.3 | |
| Nicaragua | 4,066,476 | 16.5 | |
| Honduras | 4,841,839 | 16.7 | |
| El Salvador | 5,298,979 | 18.7 |





