Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 1990

Costa Rica
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1990
Population: 3,121,705

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 1990

In 1990, Costa Rica had a total population of 3,121,706 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 30.6%, up from 2,390,634 in 1980.

With a median age of 22.7 years, Costa Rica had a youth dependency ratio of 60.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #127 of 201 by population Ranks #87 of 201 by median age Ranks #62 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
3,121,706
Median age
22.7
0-14 %
36.0%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
60.4
Old-age dependency
7.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 3,121,706 22.7
Panama 2,455,583 21.5
Nicaragua 4,162,559 16.7
Honduras 4,980,488 16.8
El Salvador 5,399,727 18.8
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
How many people lived in Costa Rica in 1990?
Costa Rica had a population of 3,121,706 in 1990.
Is Costa Rica's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 30.6% from 1980, with a projected population of 5,354,151 in 2050.
How old is the population of Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 22.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Costa Rica's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.5% of Costa Rica's population is 65 or older, and 36.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Costa Rica have?
Costa Rica has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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