Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2001

Costa Rica
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2001
Population: 4,008,946

Year

-5 -1   2001  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2001

As of 2001, Costa Rica counted 4,008,947 inhabitants. That is 25.2% more than in 1991, when the population stood at 3,202,176.

Half of the population was younger than 25.5 years; 30.5% were children under 15 and 5.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #122 of 201 by population Ranks #86 of 201 by median age Ranks #64 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
4,008,947
Median age
25.5
0-14 %
30.5%
65+ %
5.7%
Child dependency
47.7
Old-age dependency
8.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 4,008,947 25.5
Panama 3,069,537 24.5
Nicaragua 5,087,825 19.4
El Salvador 5,968,060 21.6
Honduras 6,757,993 18.2
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
How many people lived in Costa Rica in 2001?
In 2001, Costa Rica's population was 4,008,947.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Costa Rica's population grew 25.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,354,151 by 2050.
What is the median age in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica's median age is 25.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, 30.5% of people are under 15 and 5.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Costa Rica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Costa Rica has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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