Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2005
Year
2005Costa Rica in 2005
In 2005, Costa Rica had a total population of 4,261,240 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 20.5%, up from 3,535,176 in 1995.
With a median age of 27.0 years, Costa Rica had a youth dependency ratio of 42.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 4,261,240 | 27.0 | |
| Panama | 3,313,026 | 25.6 | |
| Nicaragua | 5,342,106 | 20.8 | |
| El Salvador | 6,005,578 | 22.7 | |
| Honduras | 7,478,355 | 19.0 |





