Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2010

Costa Rica
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2010
Population: 4,555,961

Year

-5 -1   2010  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2010

The population of Costa Rica in 2010 was 4,555,962. That is 15.7% more than in 2000, when the population stood at 3,937,739.

With a median age of 29.0 years, Costa Rica had a youth dependency ratio of 36.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.9 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #120 of 201 by population Ranks #86 of 201 by median age Ranks #95 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
4,555,962
Median age
29.0
0-14 %
24.9%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
36.7
Old-age dependency
10.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 4,555,962 29.0
Panama 3,628,535 27.0
Nicaragua 5,737,450 22.2
El Salvador 6,068,250 23.7
Honduras 8,365,878 20.4
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
How many people lived in Costa Rica in 2010?
In 2010, Costa Rica's population was 4,555,962.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Costa Rica's population grew 15.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,354,151 by 2050.
How old is the population of Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 29.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Costa Rica?
7.4% of Costa Rica's population is 65 or older, and 24.9% is under 15.
What shape is Costa Rica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Costa Rica has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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