Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2019

Costa Rica
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2019
Population: 4,999,553

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2019

The population of Costa Rica in 2019 was 4,999,553. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was 4,499,791; it has grown by 11.1% since.

The median age was 33.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 30.7 children under 15 and 14.7 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #121 of 201 by population Ranks #79 of 201 by median age Ranks #116 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
4,999,553
Median age
33.0
0-14 %
21.1%
65+ %
10.1%
Child dependency
30.7
Old-age dependency
14.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 4,999,554 33.0
Panama 4,234,701 29.4
El Salvador 6,222,318 26.4
Nicaragua 6,483,657 25.0
Belize 385,829 25.3
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
What was the population of Costa Rica in 2019?
Costa Rica had a population of 4,999,553 in 2019.
Is Costa Rica's population growing or shrinking?
Costa Rica's population grew 11.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,354,151 by 2050.
How old is the population of Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 33.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Costa Rica's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.1% of Costa Rica's population is 65 or older, and 21.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Costa Rica have?
Costa Rica has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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