Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2023

Costa Rica
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2023
Population: 5,105,525

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2023

In 2023, Costa Rica had a total population of 5,105,526 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 8.3%, up from 4,716,147 in 2013.

Half of the population was younger than 35.1 years; 19.3% were children under 15 and 11.7% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #125 of 201 by population Ranks #74 of 201 by median age Ranks #125 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
5,105,526
Median age
35.1
0-14 %
19.3%
65+ %
11.7%
Child dependency
28.0
Old-age dependency
17.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 5,105,526 35.1
Panama 4,458,759 30.6
El Salvador 6,309,624 28.0
Nicaragua 6,823,613 26.3
Belize 411,106 27.0
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
What was the population of Costa Rica in 2023?
In 2023, Costa Rica's population was 5,105,526.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Costa Rica's population grew 8.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,354,151 by 2050.
What is the median age in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica's median age is 35.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, 19.3% of people are under 15 and 11.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Costa Rica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Costa Rica's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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