Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2025
Costa Rica
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2025
Population:
5,152,950
Year
2025Summary
Costa Rica in 2025
In 2025, Costa Rica had a total population of 5,152,950 people. That is 7.0% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 4,818,039.
With a median age of 36.2 years, Costa Rica had a youth dependency ratio of 26.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.5 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
5,152,950
Median age
36.2
0-14 %
18.3%
65+ %
12.8%
Child dependency
26.6
Old-age dependency
18.5
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 5,152,950 | 36.2 | |
| Panama | 4,571,189 | 31.3 | |
| El Salvador | 6,365,503 | 28.9 | |
| Nicaragua | 7,007,502 | 27.0 | |
| Belize | 422,924 | 27.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
How many people lived in Costa Rica in 2025?
Costa Rica had a population of 5,152,950 in 2025.
Is Costa Rica's population growing or shrinking?
Costa Rica's population grew 7.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,354,151 by 2050.
How old is the population of Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 36.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, 18.3% of people are under 15 and 12.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Costa Rica have?
Costa Rica has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
