Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2026

Costa Rica
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2026
Population: 5,174,789

Year

-5 -1   2026  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2026

In 2026, Costa Rica has an estimated population of 5,174,789 people. A decade earlier, in 2016, the population was 4,866,997; it has grown by 6.3% since.

With a median age of 36.7 years, Costa Rica has a youth dependency ratio of 25.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 19.3 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #127 of 201 by population Ranks #73 of 201 by median age Ranks #127 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
5,174,789
Median age
36.7
0-14 %
17.8%
65+ %
13.3%
Child dependency
25.9
Old-age dependency
19.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 5,174,789 36.7
Panama 4,625,718 31.6
El Salvador 6,391,254 29.4
Nicaragua 7,097,329 27.3
Belize 428,645 28.3
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
What is the population of Costa Rica in 2026?
Costa Rica has an estimated population of 5,174,789 in 2026.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Costa Rica's population grew 6.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,354,151 by 2050.
How old is the population of Costa Rica?
Costa Rica's median age is 36.7 years.
What share of Costa Rica's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Costa Rica, 17.8% of people are under 15 and 13.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Costa Rica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Costa Rica's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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