Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2028

Costa Rica
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2028
Population: 5,215,253

Year

-5 -1   2028  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2028

In 2028, Costa Rica is projected to have a population of 5,215,254 people. Compared with 2018, when the projection stands at 4,957,818, that represents growth of 5.2% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 37.7 years, Costa Rica would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.0 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #128 of 201 by population Ranks #72 of 201 by median age Ranks #131 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
5,215,254
Median age
37.7
0-14 %
16.9%
65+ %
14.4%
Child dependency
24.6
Old-age dependency
21.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 5,215,254 37.7
Panama 4,731,816 32.3
El Salvador 6,440,934 30.4
Nicaragua 7,272,687 28.0
Belize 439,579 29.3
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
How many people are projected to live in Costa Rica in 2028?
Costa Rica is projected to have a population of 5,215,254 in 2028.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 5.2% from 2018, with a projected population of 5,354,151 in 2050.
What is the median age in Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 37.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Costa Rica's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.4% of Costa Rica's population is 65 or older, and 16.9% is under 15.
What shape is Costa Rica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Costa Rica has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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