Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2030

Costa Rica
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2030
Population: 5,251,496

Year

-5 -1   2030  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2030

In 2030, Costa Rica is projected to have a population of 5,251,496 people. That would be 4.3% more than in 2020 (5,034,320).

With a projected median age of 38.8 years, Costa Rica would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 22.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #128 of 201 by population Ranks #72 of 201 by median age Ranks #137 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
5,251,496
Median age
38.8
0-14 %
16.0%
65+ %
15.5%
Child dependency
23.3
Old-age dependency
22.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 5,251,497 38.8
Panama 4,833,859 32.9
El Salvador 6,486,207 31.3
Nicaragua 7,441,603 28.7
Belize 449,839 30.3
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
How many people are projected to live in Costa Rica in 2030?
UN projections put Costa Rica's population at 5,251,496 in 2030.
Is Costa Rica's population growing or shrinking?
Costa Rica's population grew 4.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,354,151 by 2050.
What is the median age in Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 38.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, 16.0% of people are under 15 and 15.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Costa Rica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Costa Rica's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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