Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2033
Year
2033Costa Rica in 2033
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Costa Rica at 5,298,513 in 2033. That would be 3.8% more than in 2023 (5,105,526).
The median age is projected at 40.3 years, with 21.5 children under 15 and 24.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 5,298,513 | 40.3 | |
| Panama | 4,979,807 | 33.9 | |
| El Salvador | 6,544,662 | 32.7 | |
| Nicaragua | 7,683,393 | 29.8 | |
| Belize | 464,207 | 31.7 |





