Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2037
Year
2037Costa Rica in 2037
In 2037, Costa Rica is projected to have a population of 5,346,410 people. Compared with 2027, when the projection stands at 5,195,555, that represents growth of 2.9% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 42.3 years, with 13.8% children under 15 and 18.8% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 5,346,410 | 42.3 | |
| Panama | 5,161,086 | 35.1 | |
| El Salvador | 6,607,020 | 34.6 | |
| Nicaragua | 7,983,288 | 31.2 | |
| Belize | 481,156 | 33.5 |





