Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2043
Year
2043Costa Rica in 2043
In 2043, Costa Rica is projected to have a population of 5,380,914 people. Compared with 2033, when the projection stands at 5,298,513, that represents growth of 1.6% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 45.1 years, with 20.3 children under 15 and 32.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 5,380,915 | 45.1 | |
| Panama | 5,402,031 | 37.0 | |
| El Salvador | 6,661,884 | 37.0 | |
| Nicaragua | 8,380,006 | 33.4 | |
| Belize | 500,508 | 36.1 |





