Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2053

Costa Rica
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2053
Population: 5,319,061

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2053

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Costa Rica at 5,319,061 in 2053. Compared with 2043, when the projection stands at 5,380,914, that represents a decline of 1.1% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 49.1 years, with 12.3% children under 15 and 27.2% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #127 of 201 by population Ranks #32 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
5,319,061
Median age
49.1
0-14 %
12.3%
65+ %
27.2%
Child dependency
20.2
Old-age dependency
44.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 5,319,062 49.1
Panama 5,710,197 40.1
El Salvador 6,645,254 41.1
Nicaragua 8,885,363 37.0
Belize 521,455 39.9
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
What will the population of Costa Rica be in 2053?
Costa Rica is projected to have a population of 5,319,061 in 2053.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.1% from 2043, with a projected population of 5,354,151 in 2050.
What is the median age in Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 49.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Costa Rica's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Costa Rica, 12.3% of people are under 15 and 27.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Costa Rica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Costa Rica has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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