Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2065
Year
2065Costa Rica in 2065
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Costa Rica at 5,065,285 in 2065. That would be 4.2% less than in 2055 (5,288,194).
With a projected median age of 53.3 years, Costa Rica would have a youth dependency ratio of 19.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 61.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.
| Nicaragua | 423,401 |
| Venezuela | 34,048 |
| Colombia | 30,809 |
| El Salvador | 20,131 |
| United States of America | 18,354 |
50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.
| Panama | 14,218 |
| Nicaragua | 11,707 |
| Canada | 5,117 |
| Mexico | 4,592 |
| Colombia | 2,070 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costa Rica | 5,065,285 | 53.3 | |
| Panama | 5,930,326 | 43.3 | |
| El Salvador | 6,455,855 | 45.4 | |
| Nicaragua | 9,198,031 | 40.7 | |
| Belize | 527,700 | 44.1 |





