Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2070

Costa Rica
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2070
Population: 4,921,498

Year

-5 -1   2070  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2070

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Costa Rica at 4,921,499 in 2070. Ten years before, in 2060, the projected population is still 5,189,193 — a ten-year decline of 5.2%.

The median age is projected at 54.9 years, with 19.6 children under 15 and 66.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #131 of 201 by population Ranks #15 of 201 by median age Ranks #156 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
4,921,499
Median age
54.9
0-14 %
10.5%
65+ %
35.9%
Child dependency
19.6
Old-age dependency
66.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 4,921,499 54.9
Panama 5,984,213 44.3
El Salvador 6,329,849 46.8
Nicaragua 9,235,612 42.1
Belize 524,069 45.5
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
What will the population of Costa Rica be in 2070?
UN projections put Costa Rica's population at 4,921,499 in 2070.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 5.2% from 2060, with a projected population of 5,354,151 in 2050.
How old is the population of Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 54.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Costa Rica?
35.9% of Costa Rica's population is 65 or older, and 10.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Costa Rica have?
Costa Rica has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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