Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2074

Costa Rica
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2074
Population: 4,791,445

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2074

In 2074, Costa Rica is projected to have a population of 4,791,446 people. Compared with 2064, when the projection stands at 5,091,736, that represents a decline of 5.9% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 56.0 years, Costa Rica would have a youth dependency ratio of 20.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 71.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #131 of 201 by population Ranks #14 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
4,791,446
Median age
56.0
0-14 %
10.5%
65+ %
37.3%
Child dependency
20.1
Old-age dependency
71.5
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 4,791,446 56.0
Panama 6,012,741 45.1
El Salvador 6,209,161 47.8
Belize 518,396 46.6
Nicaragua 9,228,417 43.1
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
How many people are projected to live in Costa Rica in 2074?
UN projections put Costa Rica's population at 4,791,446 in 2074.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 5.9% from 2064, with a projected population of 5,354,151 in 2050.
How old is the population of Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 56.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, 10.5% of people are under 15 and 37.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Costa Rica have?
Costa Rica's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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