Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Costa Rica Population Pyramid 2075

Costa Rica
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2075
Population: 4,756,834

Year

-5 -1   2075  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Costa Rica in 2075

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Costa Rica at 4,756,834 in 2075. Ten years before, in 2065, the projected population is still 5,065,285 — a ten-year decline of 6.1%.

Half of the population would be younger than 56.1 years, with 10.5% children under 15 and 37.7% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #131 of 201 by population Ranks #14 of 201 by median age Ranks #160 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Costa Rica
Population
4,756,834
Median age
56.1
0-14 %
10.5%
65+ %
37.7%
Child dependency
20.2
Old-age dependency
72.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,354,151
Population 2100
3,776,474
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

The fertility rate of Costa Rica was 1.33 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 80.8

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2023: 83.4 for women and 78.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Costa Rica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

608,121 immigrants live in Costa Rica, 11.9% of the population.

Nicaragua423,401
Venezuela34,048
Colombia30,809
El Salvador20,131
United States of America18,354
Where emigrants live (2024)

50,821 people born in Costa Rica live in other countries.

Panama14,218
Nicaragua11,707
Canada5,117
Mexico4,592
Colombia2,070
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Costa Rica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Costa Rica 4,756,835 56.1
Panama 6,017,723 45.2
El Salvador 6,175,901 48.0
Belize 516,661 46.9
Nicaragua 9,221,968 43.3
Frequently asked questions about Costa Rica's population
What will the population of Costa Rica be in 2075?
UN projections put Costa Rica's population at 4,756,834 in 2075.
Is the population of Costa Rica increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.1% from 2065, with a projected population of 5,354,151 in 2050.
How old is the population of Costa Rica?
The median age in Costa Rica is 56.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Costa Rica's population is over 65 or under 15?
37.7% of Costa Rica's population is 65 or older, and 10.5% is under 15.
What shape is Costa Rica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Costa Rica's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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