Croatia Population Pyramid 2024

Croatia
2024
Population: 3,875,325

Year

-5 -1   2024  +1 +5

Country

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Croatia in 2024

As of 2024, Croatia counted 3,875,325 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2014, the population was still 4,219,479; it has declined by 8.2% since.

With a median age of 46.0 years, Croatia had a youth dependency ratio of 22.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 36.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
3,875,325
Median age
46.0
0-14 %
13.9%
65+ %
23.2%
Child dependency
22.1
Old-age dependency
36.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
3,234,160
Population 2100
2,141,439
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.46

In 2023 women in Croatia had on average 1.46 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 81.7 for women and 75.4 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

523,145 immigrants live in Croatia, 13.5% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina363,041
Serbia45,887
Germany30,277
Ukraine25,475
Slovenia17,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

826,014 people born in Croatia live in other countries.

Germany271,197
Serbia223,325
Austria59,348
Slovenia52,829
Australia47,534
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Croatia 3,875,325 46.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,164,253 46.3
Albania 2,791,765 37.8
Slovenia 2,118,697 45.3
TFYR Macedonia 1,823,009 41.6
How many people lived in Croatia in 2024?
In 2024, Croatia's population was 3,875,325.
Is Croatia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 8.2% from 2014, with a projected population of 3,234,160 in 2050.
What is the median age in Croatia?
Croatia's median age is 46.0 years.
What share of Croatia's population is over 65 or under 15?
23.2% of Croatia's population is 65 or older, and 13.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Croatia have?
Croatia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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