Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cuba Population Pyramid 1972

Cuba
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1972
Population: 9,123,891

Year

-5 -1   1972  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cuba in 1972

In 1972, Cuba had a total population of 9,123,891 people. That is 21.0% more than in 1962, when the population stood at 7,541,098.

Half of the population was younger than 21.9 years; 37.8% were children under 15 and 5.5% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #59 of 201 by population Ranks #57 of 201 by median age Ranks #125 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cuba
Population
9,123,891
Median age
21.9
0-14 %
37.8%
65+ %
5.5%
Child dependency
66.6
Old-age dependency
9.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,382,000
Population 2100
5,577,282
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Cuba was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.1

Life expectancy at birth was 78.1 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 75.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Cuba
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,000 immigrants live in Cuba.

Spain357
Italy263
Russian Federation243
Venezuela174
United States of America125
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,877,731 people born in Cuba live in other countries.

United States of America1,394,750
Spain215,409
Mexico72,440
Italy41,658
Canada23,859
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cuba compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cuba 9,123,891 21.9
Haiti 4,813,868 19.3
Dominican Republic 4,651,883 16.2
Puerto Rico 2,824,365 22.1
Jamaica 1,931,542 17.8
Frequently asked questions about Cuba's population
What was the population of Cuba in 1972?
Cuba had a population of 9,123,891 in 1972.
Is Cuba's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 21.0% from 1962, with a projected population of 9,382,000 in 2050.
What is the median age in Cuba?
The median age in Cuba is 21.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Cuba's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Cuba, 37.8% of people are under 15 and 5.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Cuba's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Cuba has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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