Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cuba Population Pyramid 1974

Cuba
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1974
Population: 9,374,182

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cuba in 1974

As of 1974, Cuba counted 9,374,182 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 19.2%, up from 7,866,020 in 1964.

With a median age of 22.2 years, Cuba had a youth dependency ratio of 65.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.3 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #58 of 201 by population Ranks #56 of 201 by median age Ranks #129 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cuba
Population
9,374,182
Median age
22.2
0-14 %
37.3%
65+ %
5.9%
Child dependency
65.6
Old-age dependency
10.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,382,000
Population 2100
5,577,282
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Cuba was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.1

Life expectancy at birth was 78.1 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 75.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Cuba
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,000 immigrants live in Cuba.

Spain357
Italy263
Russian Federation243
Venezuela174
United States of America125
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,877,731 people born in Cuba live in other countries.

United States of America1,394,750
Spain215,409
Mexico72,440
Italy41,658
Canada23,859
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cuba compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cuba 9,374,183 22.2
Haiti 5,001,796 19.3
Dominican Republic 4,914,197 16.5
Puerto Rico 2,918,195 22.9
Jamaica 1,990,906 18.0
Frequently asked questions about Cuba's population
How many people lived in Cuba in 1974?
Cuba had a population of 9,374,182 in 1974.
Is the population of Cuba increasing or decreasing?
Cuba's population grew 19.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,382,000 by 2050.
How old is the population of Cuba?
The median age in Cuba is 22.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Cuba?
5.9% of Cuba's population is 65 or older, and 37.3% is under 15.
What shape is Cuba's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Cuba's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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