Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cuba Population Pyramid 1985

Cuba
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1985
Population: 10,157,227

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cuba in 1985

In 1985, Cuba had a total population of 10,157,227 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 7.1%, up from 9,479,725 in 1975.

With a median age of 25.9 years, Cuba had a youth dependency ratio of 39.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.1 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #61 of 201 by population Ranks #57 of 201 by median age Ranks #162 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cuba
Population
10,157,227
Median age
25.9
0-14 %
26.1%
65+ %
8.0%
Child dependency
39.6
Old-age dependency
12.1
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,382,000
Population 2100
5,577,282
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Cuba was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.1

Life expectancy at birth was 78.1 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 75.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Cuba
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,000 immigrants live in Cuba.

Spain357
Italy263
Russian Federation243
Venezuela174
United States of America125
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,877,731 people born in Cuba live in other countries.

United States of America1,394,750
Spain215,409
Mexico72,440
Italy41,658
Canada23,859
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cuba compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cuba 10,157,228 25.9
Dominican Republic 6,430,404 18.9
Haiti 6,190,862 19.1
Puerto Rico 3,399,311 26.5
Jamaica 2,290,656 20.6
Frequently asked questions about Cuba's population
How many people lived in Cuba in 1985?
In 1985, Cuba's population was 10,157,227.
Is the population of Cuba increasing or decreasing?
Cuba's population grew 7.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,382,000 by 2050.
How old is the population of Cuba?
The median age in Cuba is 25.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Cuba's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Cuba, 26.1% of people are under 15 and 8.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Cuba have?
Cuba has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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