Cuba Population Pyramid 2041
Year
2041Cuba in 2041
In 2041, Cuba is projected to have a population of 10,059,304 people. Ten years before, in 2031, the projected population is still 10,649,678 — a ten-year decline of 5.5%.
With a projected median age of 48.8 years, Cuba would have a youth dependency ratio of 21.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 49.2 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cuba was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.1 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 75.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,000 immigrants live in Cuba.
| Spain | 357 |
| Italy | 263 |
| Russian Federation | 243 |
| Venezuela | 174 |
| United States of America | 125 |
1,877,731 people born in Cuba live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,394,750 |
| Spain | 215,409 |
| Mexico | 72,440 |
| Italy | 41,658 |
| Canada | 23,859 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuba | 10,059,304 | 48.8 | |
| Dominican Republic | 12,630,689 | 34.5 | |
| Haiti | 13,841,978 | 29.6 | |
| Puerto Rico | 2,820,817 | 52.5 | |
| Jamaica | 2,657,566 | 42.6 |





