Cuba Population Pyramid 2070
Cuba
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Niger
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
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Saint Lucia
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Samoa
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Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
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Southern Africa
Southern Asia
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Sweden
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Thailand
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Togo
Tonga
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Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
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Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2070
Population:
7,662,114
Year
2070Summary
Cuba in 2070
In 2070, Cuba is projected to have a population of 7,662,115 people. Compared with 2060, when the projection stands at 8,500,004, that represents a decline of 9.9% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 53.8 years, with 11.2% children under 15 and 34.9% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Cuba
Population
7,662,115
Median age
53.8
0-14 %
11.2%
65+ %
34.9%
Child dependency
20.7
Old-age dependency
64.6
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
9,382,000
Population 2100
5,577,282
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44
The fertility rate of Cuba was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 78.1
Life expectancy at birth was 78.1 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 75.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Cuba
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,000 immigrants live in Cuba.
| Spain | 357 |
| Italy | 263 |
| Russian Federation | 243 |
| Venezuela | 174 |
| United States of America | 125 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,877,731 people born in Cuba live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,394,750 |
| Spain | 215,409 |
| Mexico | 72,440 |
| Italy | 41,658 |
| Canada | 23,859 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Cuba compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuba | 7,662,115 | 53.8 | |
| Dominican Republic | 13,050,525 | 42.4 | |
| Jamaica | 1,871,879 | 53.8 | |
| Puerto Rico | 1,812,187 | 64.6 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,192,406 | 50.1 |
Frequently asked questions about Cuba's population
How many people are projected to live in Cuba in 2070?
UN projections put Cuba's population at 7,662,115 in 2070.
Is the population of Cuba increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 9.9% from 2060, with a projected population of 9,382,000 in 2050.
How old is the population of Cuba?
The median age in Cuba is 53.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Cuba?
In Cuba, 11.2% of people are under 15 and 34.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Cuba's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Cuba has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
