Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Czech Republic Population Pyramid 1988

Czech Republic
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1988
Population: 10,305,449

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Czech Republic in 1988

In 1988, the Czech Republic had a total population of 10,305,449 people. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 10,200,750; it has grown by 1.0% since.

Half of the population was younger than 34.8 years; 22.6% were children under 15 and 12.3% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #64 of 201 by population Ranks #19 of 201 by median age Ranks #193 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
10,305,449
Median age
34.8
0-14 %
22.6%
65+ %
12.3%
Child dependency
34.6
Old-age dependency
18.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 10,305,450 34.8
Hungary 10,440,531 35.8
Belarus 10,107,637 32.6
Bulgaria 8,985,715 35.9
Slovakia 5,229,677 30.8
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
What was the population of the Czech Republic in 1988?
In 1988, the Czech Republic's population was 10,305,449.
Is the Czech Republic's population growing or shrinking?
The Czech Republic's population grew 1.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,825,544 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The median age in the Czech Republic is 34.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Czech Republic?
In the Czech Republic, 22.6% of people are under 15 and 12.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the Czech Republic have?
The Czech Republic's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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