Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Czech Republic Population Pyramid 1991

Czech Republic
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1991
Population: 10,304,426

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Czech Republic in 1991

As of 1991, the Czech Republic counted 10,304,427 inhabitants. Ten years earlier, in 1981, the population was nearly the same: 10,289,513.

With a median age of 35.4 years, the Czech Republic had a youth dependency ratio of 31.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 19.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #68 of 201 by population Ranks #19 of 201 by median age Ranks #194 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
10,304,427
Median age
35.4
0-14 %
20.9%
65+ %
12.7%
Child dependency
31.4
Old-age dependency
19.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 10,304,427 35.4
Hungary 10,378,176 36.7
Belarus 10,193,889 33.3
Bulgaria 8,695,797 37.0
Slovakia 5,284,874 31.5
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
What was the population of the Czech Republic in 1991?
The Czech Republic had a population of 10,304,427 in 1991.
Is the Czech Republic's population growing or shrinking?
The Czech Republic's population has been almost unchanged over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,825,544 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The median age in the Czech Republic is 35.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Czech Republic?
In the Czech Republic, 20.9% of people are under 15 and 12.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the Czech Republic have?
The Czech Republic's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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