Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2012
Year
2012Czech Republic in 2012
As of 2012, the Czech Republic counted 10,507,335 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2002, the population was 10,239,468; it has grown by 2.6% since.
The median age was 40.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 21.5 children under 15 and 24.0 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.
| Ukraine | 515,214 |
| Slovakia | 231,387 |
| Russian Federation | 41,778 |
| Viet Nam | 29,508 |
| Poland | 18,652 |
583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.
| Germany | 344,686 |
| Slovakia | 97,359 |
| Austria | 32,780 |
| Canada | 18,417 |
| Israel | 17,662 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 10,507,335 | 40.3 | |
| Hungary | 9,916,623 | 40.9 | |
| Belarus | 9,463,077 | 39.2 | |
| Bulgaria | 7,317,014 | 42.8 | |
| Slovakia | 5,404,871 | 38.0 |





