Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2016

Czech Republic
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2016
Population: 10,531,947

Year

-5 -1   2016  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Czech Republic in 2016

The population of the Czech Republic in 2016 was 10,531,948. A decade earlier, in 2006, the population was 10,304,588; it has grown by 2.2% since.

With a median age of 41.9 years, the Czech Republic had a youth dependency ratio of 23.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 28.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #87 of 201 by population Ranks #24 of 201 by median age Ranks #165 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
10,531,948
Median age
41.9
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
18.6%
Child dependency
23.4
Old-age dependency
28.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 10,531,948 41.9
Hungary 9,810,532 42.3
Belarus 9,499,064 39.7
Bulgaria 7,127,434 43.8
Slovakia 5,427,259 39.6
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
What was the population of the Czech Republic in 2016?
The Czech Republic had a population of 10,531,948 in 2016.
Is the Czech Republic's population growing or shrinking?
The Czech Republic's population grew 2.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,825,544 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The median age in the Czech Republic is 41.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the Czech Republic's population is over 65 or under 15?
In the Czech Republic, 15.4% of people are under 15 and 18.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is the Czech Republic's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Czech Republic's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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