Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2028
Year
2028Czech Republic in 2028
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the Czech Republic at 10,481,069 in 2028. Compared with 2018, when the projection stands at 10,548,937, that represents a decline of 0.6% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 45.8 years, the Czech Republic would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 34.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.
| Ukraine | 515,214 |
| Slovakia | 231,387 |
| Russian Federation | 41,778 |
| Viet Nam | 29,508 |
| Poland | 18,652 |
583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.
| Germany | 344,686 |
| Slovakia | 97,359 |
| Austria | 32,780 |
| Canada | 18,417 |
| Israel | 17,662 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 10,481,069 | 45.8 | |
| Hungary | 9,519,888 | 45.4 | |
| Belarus | 8,813,861 | 43.7 | |
| Bulgaria | 6,566,018 | 46.4 | |
| Slovakia | 5,429,796 | 44.6 |





