Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2030
Czech Republic
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2030
Population:
10,425,089
Year
2030Summary
Czech Republic in 2030
In 2030, the Czech Republic is projected to have a population of 10,425,089 people. That would be 1.2% less than in 2020 (10,550,129).
The median age is projected at 46.4 years, with 22.1 children under 15 and 35.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
10,425,089
Median age
46.4
0-14 %
14.0%
65+ %
22.5%
Child dependency
22.1
Old-age dependency
35.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45
In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9
Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)
995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.
| Ukraine | 515,214 |
| Slovakia | 231,387 |
| Russian Federation | 41,778 |
| Viet Nam | 29,508 |
| Poland | 18,652 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.
| Germany | 344,686 |
| Slovakia | 97,359 |
| Austria | 32,780 |
| Canada | 18,417 |
| Israel | 17,662 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 10,425,089 | 46.4 | |
| Hungary | 9,449,115 | 45.7 | |
| Belarus | 8,687,633 | 44.5 | |
| Bulgaria | 6,458,243 | 46.9 | |
| Slovakia | 5,401,393 | 45.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
What will the population of the Czech Republic be in 2030?
The Czech Republic is projected to have a population of 10,425,089 in 2030.
Is the Czech Republic's population growing or shrinking?
The Czech Republic's population declined 1.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,825,544 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The median age in the Czech Republic is 46.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Czech Republic?
In the Czech Republic, 14.0% of people are under 15 and 22.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is the Czech Republic's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Czech Republic has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
