Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2031

Czech Republic
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2031
Population: 10,394,938

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Czech Republic in 2031

In 2031, the Czech Republic is projected to have a population of 10,394,938 people. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 10,530,682, that represents a decline of 1.3% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 46.6 years, the Czech Republic would have a youth dependency ratio of 21.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 35.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #94 of 201 by population Ranks #19 of 201 by median age Ranks #167 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
10,394,938
Median age
46.6
0-14 %
13.8%
65+ %
22.7%
Child dependency
21.7
Old-age dependency
35.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 10,394,938 46.6
Hungary 9,412,406 45.8
Belarus 8,624,458 45.0
Bulgaria 6,403,153 47.2
Slovakia 5,384,892 45.8
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
How many people are projected to live in the Czech Republic in 2031?
The Czech Republic is projected to have a population of 10,394,938 in 2031.
Is the population of the Czech Republic increasing or decreasing?
The Czech Republic's population declined 1.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,825,544 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The median age in the Czech Republic is 46.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Czech Republic?
In the Czech Republic, 13.8% of people are under 15 and 22.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is the Czech Republic's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Czech Republic has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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