Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2034

Czech Republic
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2034
Population: 10,298,788

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Czech Republic in 2034

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the Czech Republic at 10,298,788 in 2034. Compared with 2024, when the projection stands at 10,735,859, that represents a decline of 4.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 47.3 years, the Czech Republic would have a youth dependency ratio of 20.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 36.7 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #96 of 201 by population Ranks #20 of 201 by median age Ranks #174 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
10,298,788
Median age
47.3
0-14 %
13.0%
65+ %
23.3%
Child dependency
20.5
Old-age dependency
36.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 10,298,788 47.3
Hungary 9,298,724 46.2
Belarus 8,434,836 46.3
Bulgaria 6,238,212 47.9
Slovakia 5,328,280 47.0
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
What will the population of the Czech Republic be in 2034?
The Czech Republic is projected to have a population of 10,298,788 in 2034.
Is the population of the Czech Republic increasing or decreasing?
The Czech Republic's population declined 4.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,825,544 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The median age in the Czech Republic is 47.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the Czech Republic's population is over 65 or under 15?
23.3% of the Czech Republic's population is 65 or older, and 13.0% is under 15.
What shape is the Czech Republic's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Czech Republic's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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