Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2038

Czech Republic
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2038
Population: 10,168,993

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Czech Republic in 2038

In 2038, the Czech Republic is projected to have a population of 10,168,994 people. Ten years before, in 2028, the projected population is still 10,481,069 — a ten-year decline of 3.0%.

Half of the population would be younger than 48.0 years, with 12.5% children under 15 and 24.7% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #96 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #168 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
10,168,994
Median age
48.0
0-14 %
12.5%
65+ %
24.7%
Child dependency
20.0
Old-age dependency
39.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 10,168,994 48.0
Hungary 9,143,649 46.6
Belarus 8,187,278 47.8
Bulgaria 6,016,846 48.8
Slovakia 5,239,773 48.4
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
What will the population of the Czech Republic be in 2038?
The Czech Republic is projected to have a population of 10,168,994 in 2038.
Is the population of the Czech Republic increasing or decreasing?
The Czech Republic's population declined 3.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,825,544 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The median age in the Czech Republic is 48.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Czech Republic?
24.7% of the Czech Republic's population is 65 or older, and 12.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Czech Republic have?
The Czech Republic's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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