Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2042

Czech Republic
2042
Population: 10,048,354

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

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Czech Republic in 2042

In 2042, the Czech Republic is projected to have a population of 10,048,354 people. Ten years before, in 2032, the projected population is still 10,363,594 — a ten-year decline of 3.0%.

With a projected median age of 48.3 years, the Czech Republic would have a youth dependency ratio of 21.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 45.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
10,048,354
Median age
48.3
0-14 %
12.9%
65+ %
27.0%
Child dependency
21.5
Old-age dependency
45.0
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 10,048,354 48.3
Hungary 8,994,160 46.9
Belarus 7,943,010 48.9
Bulgaria 5,801,387 49.6
Slovakia 5,142,686 49.5
How many people are projected to live in the Czech Republic in 2042?
UN projections put the Czech Republic's population at 10,048,354 in 2042.
Is the Czech Republic's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.0% from 2032, with a projected population of 9,825,544 in 2050.
What is the median age in the Czech Republic?
The Czech Republic's median age is 48.3 years.
How many children and older people live in the Czech Republic?
27.0% of the Czech Republic's population is 65 or older, and 12.9% is under 15.
What shape is the Czech Republic's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Czech Republic has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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