Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2043

Czech Republic
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2043
Population: 10,020,093

Year

-5 -1   2043  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Czech Republic in 2043

By 2043, the population of the Czech Republic is expected to reach 10,020,094. That would be 3.0% less than in 2033 (10,331,416).

With a projected median age of 48.3 years, the Czech Republic would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 46.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #95 of 201 by population Ranks #32 of 201 by median age Ranks #165 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
10,020,094
Median age
48.3
0-14 %
13.1%
65+ %
27.6%
Child dependency
22.0
Old-age dependency
46.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 10,020,094 48.3
Hungary 8,958,565 46.9
Belarus 7,883,213 49.1
Bulgaria 5,749,677 49.7
Slovakia 5,117,643 49.8
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
What will the population of the Czech Republic be in 2043?
UN projections put the Czech Republic's population at 10,020,094 in 2043.
Is the Czech Republic's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.0% from 2033, with a projected population of 9,825,544 in 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The median age in the Czech Republic is 48.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Czech Republic?
27.6% of the Czech Republic's population is 65 or older, and 13.1% is under 15.
What shape is the Czech Republic's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Czech Republic's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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