Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Czech Republic Population Pyramid 2080

Czech Republic
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2080
Population: 8,627,728

Year

-5 -1   2080  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Czech Republic in 2080

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the Czech Republic at 8,627,728 in 2080. That would be 3.8% less than in 2070 (8,972,728).

Half of the population would be younger than 47.5 years, with 13.8% children under 15 and 29.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #109 of 201 by population Ranks #75 of 201 by median age Ranks #137 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Czech Republic
Population
8,627,728
Median age
47.5
0-14 %
13.8%
65+ %
29.2%
Child dependency
24.3
Old-age dependency
51.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,825,544
Population 2100
8,228,076
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

In 2023 women in the Czech Republic had on average 1.45 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 79.9

Life expectancy at birth was 79.9 years in 2023: 82.9 for women and 77.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Czech Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

995,837 immigrants live in Czech Republic, 9.3% of the population.

Ukraine515,214
Slovakia231,387
Russian Federation41,778
Viet Nam29,508
Poland18,652
Where emigrants live (2024)

583,147 people born in Czech Republic live in other countries.

Germany344,686
Slovakia97,359
Austria32,780
Canada18,417
Israel17,662
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Czech Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Czech Republic 8,627,729 47.5
Hungary 7,784,774 46.8
Belarus 5,407,683 53.8
Romania 12,470,346 49.1
Bulgaria 4,076,463 49.0
Frequently asked questions about Czech Republic's population
What will the population of the Czech Republic be in 2080?
UN projections put the Czech Republic's population at 8,627,728 in 2080.
Is the Czech Republic's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.8% from 2070, with a projected population of 9,825,544 in 2050.
How old is the population of the Czech Republic?
The Czech Republic's median age is 47.5 years.
What share of the Czech Republic's population is over 65 or under 15?
In the Czech Republic, 13.8% of people are under 15 and 29.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the Czech Republic have?
The Czech Republic's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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